Archive for November, 2007

Special Magazine Issue about the Savior

The March 2008 Liahona and Ensign will focus entirely on the Lord Jesus Christ. In this issue, General Authorities teach vital doctrines about the Savior, and members from around the world share testimonies of the power of the Atonement in their lives. Distributed during the Easter season, it is intended to help readers better understand Jesus Christ, receive a witness of His divinity, and feel a desire to follow Him.

Please consider how you might share a copy of this magazine with less-active members and those not of our faith.

Church distribution centers will accept advance orders now. Bulk orders placed before June 30, 2008, will receive a discounted bulk rate. The price is U.S. $33 for a box of 30 magazines. At the bulk rate, magazines may be ordered only in boxes of 30. Smaller quantities and copies ordered after June 30, 2008, will cost $1.50 per copy, shipping included.

For more information and to order copies, call 1-800-537-5971, check with your local distribution center, or go to ldscatalog.com (from the home page of the catalog, look on the left and select “Magazines” and then “Single Issues”).

Web Site “Users”

The term user is way over used. Who is a user anyway? One who abuses drugs? A selfish person who takes advantages of others? I’m surprised at how many people are commenting lately on eradicating the word user and just calling people what they are: people. Sometimes it seems we use more acronyms and buzzwords than is healthy. The problem is that inaccurate buzzwords and overused vernacular, like users, distance us from our true intentions and interactions with customers and each other—not just in technology, but in marketing, media, advertising, the Web, and everywhere.

John Udell from Microsoft, while previously at IDG, last year explained:

Everything about this buzzphrase annoys me. First, calling people “users” is pernicious. It distances and dehumanizes, and should be stricken from the IT vocabulary (see Those clueless users), as well as from the publishing vocabulary. IT has customers and clients, not users. IT-oriented publishers have readers, not users.

Thomas Vander Wal, a blogger and principal at Infocloud Solutions, eradicated the word from his lexicon and noted:

One benefit that came from focusing on the person and not the user has been being able to easily see that people have different desired uses and reuses for the data, information, media, etc. for the products I am working on…. I can see complexity more easily focusing on people than I could the user.

Josh Bernoff at Forester says:

When I started in the business twenty-mumble years ago, writing software manuals, people who used software were unusual (and had to be masochists). We spent a lot of time talking about users. The word user was helpful — it helped us to keep in mind that there was a poor slob on the other end of what we were building.

Those times are long gone. We know users are important now. Disappoint them and you lose. So why do we still have to call them “users,” which puts the emphasis on the technology they are using?

Yes, I know “users are people, too.” But you know what? All people are users now! (With nearly 80% Net penetration in the US this is pretty close to true.) Users put up with computers. People just do stuff.

Nobody talks about users of dishwashers, or users of retail stores, or users of telephones. So why are we talking about “users” of computers, browsers, and software?

Try, just for a day, to stop using this word. You’ll be amazed at how differently you think about the world.

Web users become people looking for information.

Application users become employees trying to get stuff done.

Users of your Web site become customers. (Forrester’s group focused on usability of Web sites and other technologies is called the Customer Experience team. I like that.)

User-generated media becomes amateur media.

And most importantly, social media users become people connecting with other people. Once you think about it that way it becomes a lot easier to understand. And it focuses you on the relationships, which will always be around, not the technologies, which are always changing.

It’s amazing (to me) the clarity this brings to writing, and to thinking. Words matter.

Jimmy Guterman took the pledge to stop talking about users at O’Reilly. Way to go, Jimmy. So now you take the pledge….I promise to avoid the word user whenever possible. I will think of people who use technology as people, customers, and friends. I won’t use them, and they won’t use me.

My Mobile Device

I’ve spent the last few months trying to decide what to do with my 3-year-old mobile phone and my 7-year-old iPAQ Pocket PC. (You’d think if I’m ldsWebguy techno-geek, I’d have newer gadgets, wouldn’t you?) They are both failing, and I’m tired of carrying two gadgets and trying to keep contacts manually in sync between these two devices, not to mention between my contacts and calendar on my laptop.

I tried a Blackberry for a month, but decided that I didn’t really need (or want) to have e-mail tethered to my hip 24×7. To answer most of my e-mail, I need to access information on my laptop and compose a more thoughtful response than what is convenient with two thumbs on a Blackberry. Besides, I wanted other applications that need Windows Mobile to run.

So I bought a Samsung SCH-i760 with Windows Mobile 6, WiFi, and a large QWERTY keyboard. It’s ok, but I’m not delighted. It has a lot of nice features–but clunky ways to access them. You can only program certain things into the function buttons. You can only get to certain things from the keypad. And for other things, you have to use the stylus and the touch screen. And so many clicks to perform tasks! I wish Microsoft would learn something about user experience from Apple. And I wish Apple would learn something about reliable hardware from the PC world. My 6-month old iPod just died–I used it about 12 times. No one in my family has owned an Apple product that has lasted a full year. Microsoft gets you to buy the latest OS by making new software is not backward compatible. Apple makes sure you buy their latest gadget by building in a chip that self-destructs in your current product just as a new product launches. They make sure you won’t feel too bad about your old gadget dying, by making the next product just flashy enough (with twice the memory) so you’ll want to buy it anyway.

Overall, I’m glad I merged by mobile phone with my PDA.  I just wish it were more user-friendly. But hey, that’s an excuse to buy the next product that will be just one tiny step better, right?

Just today’s ramblings…

Public Perception of Mormonism

A recent study by the Pew Research Center provides insight on the public perception of Mormonism. A few highlights from that study:

51% have “little or no awareness of the precepts and practices of Mormonism.”

Only 53% of the public have a favorable view of Mormons. 31% of those who express favorable opinions cite personal experience as the biggest influence on their opinions, but a fairly large proportion of those with negative opinions of Mormons (23%) also point to their personal experiences as being most influential.

Only 52% of the public believes Mormons are Christians. (Among white evangelicals, only 40% believe we are Christians.)
One-word impressions of the Mormon religion in a survey of 1,461 people:

  • 75 mentioned polygamy/bigamy
  • 74 mentioned family/family values
  • 57 mentioned cult
  • 40 mentioned different
  • 34 mentioned dedicated
  • 32 mentioned devout/devoted
  • 31 mentioned good
  • 27 mentioned strict
  • 25 mentioned faith/faithful

Summary of these impressions:

  • 23% positive (family, dedicated, devout)
  • 27% negative (polygamy, bigamy, cult)
  • 19% neutral (different, strict)

Internet on Wireless Toys

Parents: Be careful that the toys you buy for your child this Christmas don’t have unlimited Internet access, or he/she could easily (an innocently) view pornography.

Wireless handheld devices, such as video cell phones, iPods, iPhones, PDAs, and PlayStations and other video game consoles are now conduits for all the good stuff–and all the pornography–available on the Internet.

The Religious Alliance Against Pornography and the National Coalition for the Protection of Children & Families, of which the LDS Church is a member, has sent a strongly-worded warning letter to congregations across the United States. Here are key points from their warning:

  • Lots of wireless gadgets are commonly put in the hands of children and youth and many of these devices are capable of accessing anything on the Internet.
  • Don’t expect government or the wireless industry to protect your children. Companies are just now developing filters for wireless devices, and only T-Mobile, AT&T and Alltel provide any kind of Internet blocking tool.
  • Wireless companies do not intend to warn parents at the time of purchase about the dangers of Internet pornography.

“Let’s be very clear. Wireless technology is not the enemy. Rather, the danger lies in the perverse misuse of the technology and the fact that safeguards are limited in both availability and reliability.”

The letter warns that every child will be impacted directly or indirectly because:
“Pornographers are continually on the offensive and are determined to seduce those not seeking pornography and force their immorality on us. They have learned how to manipulate innocent people from good sites to pornographic sites.
“Every child will have some peers or friends of peers that are plugged into the Internet through a wireless device (video mobile phone, PDA, video iPod, iPhone, PlayStation).
“Pornographic material is powerfully addictive and because those peers who will be impacted, will talk about it, and will offer access to the material.
“Young people and children are often more computer literate than their parents and grandparents and are inquisitive about sexual things.
“Children and youth are already putting pressure on their parents to have video mobile phones, etc. that can access the Internet. That pressure will increase significantly as the video mobile phone industry explodes. Within a matter of months almost every mobile phone will have Internet and picture capacity and we know that the wireless industry will produce a massive advertising campaign because they make their large profits through monthly Internet fees. Peer pressure to not be left behind will intensify.
“If your children don’t succeed with you in getting the Internet, some of their friends or peers will succeed with their parents. When they discover pornographic material, including its addictive nature and how it impacts their hormones, they will share it with others. Knowledge is power and they will become an ‘In Group’.
“When (not if) your child sees that material, because you have trained them in the Christian faith, he/she will likely be attracted and repulsed at the same time. Often the revulsion will wane and the titillation will come back and make it more difficult to say, ‘No’ consistently over a long period of time.”

Read more excerpts from the letter in the Church News of November 17, 2007.

For more information, see the National Coalition for the Protection of Children & Families or my previous blogs on wise/safe use of the Internet.

Search Engine Behavior: How People Find Your Web site

Getting on page one is more important than ever. Make sure you target keywords that will get you on page one.

Many people will find your Web site by searching, using public search engines like Google and Yahoo! If you want people to find your content, how good do your search engine rankings have to be?

That question is answered in part by an iProspect Search Engine Behavior Study. The study is from April 2006, but its lessons are just as valid today.

What is the main lesson? Get on page one at all costs!

Why?
   23% of Web searchers will click on the first few results on page one. 
   62% click on a result from the first page. 
   90% click on a result in the first three pages of search results.

So if you’re not on the first page, most people won’t find you. If you’re not on the first three pages, forget it! And over the past several years, those percentages are rising.

If your rankings are low, the only way to raise them is through discipline. There is no quick fix to win a page-one ranking.

Start by finding the keyword clusters that apply to your content that users are actually searching for. Try tools like Google Suggest to gauge the competition and WordTracker to see the keyword search frequency. The point is to find keywords to target that you’ll eventually be able to get on the first page for.

Once you pick good keywords, make sure your content is optimized for those key words and phrases. Use the relevant keywords in the content copy and in the metatags. Organize the content on pages according to Google’s Webmaster Guidelines. It will take time to show results, but keep at it.

Lastly, do all you can to have other Web sites link to your pages.

Internet Safety Podcasts

I just found some great podcasts about Internet Safety made by two BYU professors. They are 30-minute audio programs. There are currently three, with more on the way.

The first one is a general overview of technology and the Internet. It is a primer in plain English of what the Internet is and how it works. It talks about the wonders of modern technology, but just like any tool, it needs to be used wisely.

Numbers 2 & 3, are titled “What are your kids finding on the Internet?” They educate parents on ways kids try to hide their Internet activity from them. They also include stats about pornography and strategies of how Webmasters are tricking people into seeing pornography, particularly targeting young people.

Using “Personas” to Create Web sites

Leading design firms often use personas when developing consumer hardware and software products and information-intensive Web sites. A good overview of how to use personas can be found in Alison Head’s article “Personas: Setting the Stage for Building Usable Information Sites.”The Wikipedia article on personas gives additional references.

Not everyone is a fan of personas. Jason at 37signals suggests that personas give “a false sense of understanding.” He says “Every product we build is a product we build for ourselves to solve our own problems. We recognize our problems aren’t unique. In fact, our problems are probably a lot like your problems. So we bundle up the solutions to our problems in the form of web-based software and offer them for sale. We recognize not everyone shares our problems, our point of view, or our opinions, but that verdict’s the same if you use personas.”

The problem with this line of thinking when developing products for the Church is that the typical Church member is not like us.

The typical Church employee at headquarters is a multi-generation member, speaks English, is a North American, is affluent according to world standards, is literate, owns a computer, and learns from reading.

The typical Church member is a convert to the Church, doesn’t speaks English, is not North American, is not affluent, is less literate, does not own a computer, and learns from seeing and hearing.

Don’t fall into this trap of thinking that “if it works for me, it’ll work for everyone else.” We are not like the typical member of the Church.

How Do Mormons Worship?

If you want to read a good way to explain to your neighbors who are not yet members of the Church how we worship on Sundays, you may want to read the lead article on the Church’s Newsroom Web site.

That article verbally “walks” people through a typical Sunday worship service, and is a good way to frame common ground with other churches and also to point out differences.

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